We have provided an overview of key elements of private company valuation and contrasted public an

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BENEISH’S M-SCORE Beneish’s M-Score is a mathematical model that uses eight financial ratios weight

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To create a binomial interest rate tree, you need to start with:

• A yield curve
• An interest rate vo

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The change in the price of a bond resulting from credit migration depends on the modified duratio

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• Valuation is the estimation of an asset’s value based on either variables perceived to be related t

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Basic Forms of Real Estate Investment

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The Standards of Professional Conduct

• Professionalism
• Integrity of Capital Markets
• Duties to Client

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Pricing and Valuation of Forward Commitments

The No-Arbitrage Principle

foward price = price that pr

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Introduction to Linear Regression

$$ \text{coefficient of determination} = \frac{\text{Explained var

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Bid-ask quotes

Forward Premium

Mark-to-Market Value

$$ V_t=\frac{(FP_t-FP)(\text{conract size})}{1

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